Best School Psychology Programs in Tennessee Rankings for 2026
NASP-approved EdS and specialist programs in Tennessee, with the Tennessee Department of Education license pathway, the private-practice route through the Board of Examiners in Psychology, internship requirements, the Praxis 5403 exam, and school psychologist salary data for 2026.
Key Takeaways
- Tennessee school psychologists earn a median of $76,850, about 20% below the $95,990 national median (BLS, May 2025). The state employs about 900 of them. The honest read: Tennessee pays under the national line, but it has no state income tax, so more of each paycheck stays with you.
- You practice in public schools on a school psychologist license from the Tennessee Department of Education, not a health board. To see clients in private practice, you need a separate credential from the Tennessee Board of Examiners in Psychology. Two different agencies, two different routes.
- Tennessee has four NASP-approved school psychology programs: Middle Tennessee State (MTSU), the University of Memphis, UT Chattanooga, and UT Knoxville. Because that is a short list, this page goes deeper on salary, the license walkthrough, and the job market than a state with a dozen programs would need.
- Most Tennessee programs are three-year EdS or specialist degrees of about 66 credit hours, built around a 1,200-hour internship (at least 600 hours in a school). You earn an MA along the way, then add the EdS, and several programs hold classes in the evening so you can keep working.
- The exam is the Praxis School Psychologist (5403), and the passing score for national certification is 155. Clear it and you can earn the Nationally Certified School Psychologist (NCSP) credential, which makes moving your career across state lines far easier.
Tennessee is a mid-sized school psychology market with a small, tight list of training programs and pay that sits below the national median. The state employs about 900 school psychologists and pays a median of $76,850 a year, according to May 2025 BLS data, against a national median of $95,990. That is roughly 20% under the national figure, and there is no way to spin that into a higher number. What softens it is that Tennessee has no state income tax, so a $76,850 salary here takes home more than the same salary in a state that skims 5% or 6% off the top, and the cost of living in most Tennessee metros runs below the national average too.
Here is the structural quirk worth knowing up front. Tennessee runs school psychology through the Department of Education, the same agency that licenses teachers, not through a health board. To work in K-12 public schools, where almost every Tennessee school psychologist is employed, you earn a school psychologist license from the Department of Education by finishing an approved specialist-level program and passing the Praxis 5403. If you later want a private practice outside the schools, that is a separate credential from the Board of Examiners in Psychology, and most school psychologists never pursue it.
About your options. Tennessee has only four NASP-approved programs, all on-campus, spread across Murfreesboro, Memphis, Chattanooga, and Knoxville. Tennessee State University in Nashville runs a doctoral school psychology program and Tennessee Tech in Cookeville runs an EdS, but neither appears on the current NASP approved list, so we have left them out of the rankings and flagged them honestly here instead. There is no NASP-approved, fully online school psychology program based in Tennessee. If none of the four in-state programs fits, your realistic alternatives are an online specialist program based elsewhere or a NASP-approved program in a neighboring state like Georgia or North Carolina, then transferring your credential back. Below you will find the four NASP-approved Tennessee programs, what the state license actually requires, real salary numbers by metro, and how to pick the program that fits where you want to work.
Best School Psychology Programs in Tennessee Rankings (NASP-Approved EdS & Specialist)
All 4 programs ranked in this guide, with tuition, format, and accreditation at a glance.
| # | School | In-State Tuition | Format | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Middle Tennessee State University: MA + EdS in School Psychology | In-state graduate tuition + fees (see program for current per-credit rate) | On-campus | |
| 2 | University of Memphis: MA/EdS in School Psychology | In-state graduate tuition + fees (see program for current per-credit rate) | On-campus | |
| 3 | University of Tennessee at Chattanooga: EdS in School Psychology | In-state graduate tuition + fees (see program for current per-credit rate) | On-campus and hybrid | |
| 4 | University of Tennessee, Knoxville: EdS in School Psychology | In-state graduate tuition + fees (see program for current per-credit rate) | On-campus |
Middle Tennessee State University: MA + EdS in School Psychology
In-State
In-state graduate tuition + fees (see program for current per-credit rate)
Out-of-State
Out-of-state graduate tuition (per-credit nonresident rate)
Length
3 years (66 credit hours; MA at ~18 months, then EdS)
Field Hours
School-based practica + a year-long 1,200-hour capstone internship
Concentrations
- NASP first approved the program in 1991, and it celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2023
- Combined MA plus EdS sequence of 66 credit hours, with the MA earned in roughly 18 months and the EdS by the end of year three
- Built around a psychosocial model and a multicultural perspective, with school-based practica from early in the program
- Approved by the Tennessee Department of Education for the school psychologist license and aligned with the NCSP national certification
University of Memphis: MA/EdS in School Psychology
In-State
In-state graduate tuition + fees (see program for current per-credit rate)
Out-of-State
Out-of-state graduate tuition (per-credit nonresident rate)
Length
3 years (37 MA hours + 30 EdS hours = 67 hours)
Field Hours
Internship within the 30-hour EdS year (NASP 1,200-hour standard)
Concentrations
- One of the oldest programs in the state: the MA/EdS was founded in 1976 by the Department of Psychology and the College of Education
- You complete the 37-hour MA first, then add a 30-hour EdS that includes the internship year, for a three-year total
- Approved by NASP and accredited as part of the university education unit by CAEP, with graduates eligible for the NCSP
- The department also runs an APA-accredited PhD in school psychology if you want the doctoral, research-and-practice route
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga: EdS in School Psychology
In-State
In-state graduate tuition + fees (see program for current per-credit rate)
Out-of-State
Out-of-state graduate tuition (per-credit nonresident rate)
Length
3 years (66 credit hours)
Field Hours
Year-long internship (NASP 1,200-hour standard)
Concentrations
- Holds full NASP accreditation, the strongest standing on the NASP list
- Reports a 100% employment rate for recent program graduates and a 12:1 student-to-faculty ratio
- All face-to-face coursework runs in the evenings, which works if you keep a day job, with a supportive cohort model
- Applicants who already hold a master's or prior graduate coursework may waive some credits, shortening the path
University of Tennessee, Knoxville: EdS in School Psychology
In-State
In-state graduate tuition + fees (see program for current per-credit rate)
Out-of-State
Out-of-state graduate tuition (per-credit nonresident rate)
Length
3 years (third year is a full-time internship)
Field Hours
Year-long internship in year three (NASP 1,200-hour standard)
Concentrations
- Three-year on-campus program housed in the Department of Theory and Practice in Teacher Education
- The specialist (EdS) track currently holds NASP accreditation candidacy, while the doctoral program holds full NASP approval and APA accreditation
- The third year is a full-time, year-long internship in K-12 schools
- A clear pipeline into East Tennessee districts around the Knoxville metro, which employs about 160 school psychologists
Tennessee School Psychologist License Requirements (Department of Education and Board of Examiners)
The licensing board, exam pathway, and supervised hours you'll need to practice independently.
Licensing Board
Tennessee Department of Education: Office of Educator Licensure
(615) 532-4885
Tennessee splits school psychology across two agencies, and knowing which one you need saves a lot of confusion. The credential almost everyone gets is the school psychologist license from the Tennessee Department of Education. It is an educator license, issued through the same TNCompass system that licenses teachers, and it authorizes you to work in Tennessee public K-12 schools doing psycho-educational assessment, counseling, crisis response, and intervention design. Here is the step-by-step. First, finish a specialist-level program (an EdS or MA/EdS) in school psychology that the Department of Education has approved for licensure, which in Tennessee means a roughly 66-credit, three-year program. Second, complete the required internship: the NASP standard your program follows is 1,200 hours, with at least 600 of those hours served in a school setting under a licensed school psychologist. Third, pass the Praxis School Psychologist exam (test code 5403); the score that satisfies national certification is 155, and Tennessee follows the Department of Education assessment policy for the qualifying score. Fourth, submit your transcripts and assessment scores through TNCompass and clear the background check. Your program typically recommends you, and you are licensed for school practice.
The second credential, from the Tennessee Board of Examiners in Psychology, is what you need to practice privately outside the public school system. Tennessee recognizes several tiers here. The full Licensed Psychologist requires a doctoral degree, a 1,900-hour predoctoral internship plus 1,900 postdoctoral hours, and passing the EPPP and a state jurisprudence exam, so it is a doctoral path. For master's and specialist holders, Tennessee also licenses Psychological Examiners and Senior Psychological Examiners, who can administer and interpret psychological tests in independent or supervised settings depending on the tier. Most school psychologists never need any of these; you only pursue a Board credential if you want to see clients outside the schools.
Either way, plan to take the Praxis 5403. Passing it not only satisfies the Department of Education requirement, it also earns you the Nationally Certified School Psychologist (NCSP) credential, which makes it much easier to move your license to another state later.
Tennessee School Psychologist License (Department of Education)
Practice as a school psychologist in Tennessee public K-12 schools: assessment, counseling, crisis intervention, and intervention design
Hours
1,200
Duration
typically a 3-year program
Exam: Praxis School Psychologist (5403); national-certification passing score is 155. Recommended by your program + TNCompass application + background check
Licensed Senior Psychological Examiner (private practice; Board of Examiners in Psychology)
Independent administration and interpretation of psychological tests outside the public schools, as a Health Service Provider within scope
Hours
N/A
Duration
Associate
Exam: Application and review by the Tennessee Board of Examiners in Psychology; scope and supervision depend on the examiner tier you hold
Tennessee does not hand out fully automatic reciprocity, but it makes out-of-state moves manageable. If you trained and were licensed as a school psychologist in another state, you apply to the Tennessee Department of Education for a Tennessee school psychologist license, and the office reviews your preparation against Tennessee standards. Holding the NCSP national certification smooths that review, because it signals your program met NASP standards, and it is recognized in most states. Expect to document your graduate coursework, your 1,200-hour internship, and your Praxis 5403 score, and budget time for the TNCompass paperwork before your first Tennessee school year starts.
School Psychologist Salary in Tennessee
BLS state median wages by counseling specialty, with national comparison and top-paying metros.
Be straight about this one. Tennessee pays school psychologists below the national median. The BLS May 2025 data puts the Tennessee median at $76,850, against a national median of $95,990, which works out to about 20% below the national line. The range runs from roughly $53,290 at the 10th percentile to about $102,400 at the 90th, and the state employs around 900 school psychologists. Pay generally follows district certificated salary schedules, the same step-and-column scales that pay teachers, so it climbs predictably with years of service and graduate units rather than swinging with the market.
Two things take the sting out of the headline number. First, Tennessee has no state income tax. A $76,850 salary here lands more in your bank account than the same number in a state that withholds 5% or 6%, and Tennessee's cost of living, especially housing outside the hottest Nashville zip codes, runs below the national average. Second, the metro map is uneven, and one metro is a genuine outlier. Here is how the BLS metro data breaks down for school psychologists in Tennessee:
- Clarksville, TN-KY: $101,430 median. The highest-paying metro in the state and well above the national median, though employment there is small (about 30 jobs), so openings are limited.
- Memphis, TN-MS-AR: $84,390 median. The second-best-paid metro and above the statewide figure, with about 140 jobs.
- Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin: $80,420 median. The largest employer in the state at roughly 320 jobs, paying above the statewide median.
- Knoxville: $76,850 median. Right at the statewide number, with about 160 jobs.
- Chattanooga, TN-GA: $68,060 median. The lowest of the major metros, but with the highest job density (about 120 jobs and a strong location quotient), so positions turn over often.
If you are choosing a program by where you want to live, the salary map matters as much as the headline number. Clarksville and Memphis pay best, Nashville offers the most jobs, and the no-income-tax math applies everywhere in the state.
School Psychologists (BLS 19-3034)
National median: $95,990
Top metro: $101,430 (Clarksville, TN-KY)
Clinical & Counseling Psychologists (private-practice comparison, BLS 19-3033)
National median: $100,580
Top metro: $85,480 (Chattanooga, TN-GA)
Tennessee School Psychology Job Market and Shortage
Major employers, mental health shortage context, and loan repayment programs that erase debt for service.
There are not enough school psychologists in Tennessee, and that is good news for your job prospects. NASP recommends one school psychologist for every 500 students. The actual national ratio sits near 1,065 to 1, according to the NASP state shortages dashboard, and Tennessee, like most states, is well above the recommended ratio. The state employs about 900 school psychologists, and demand is steady because the work is legally required: every special education eligibility decision rests on a psycho-educational assessment, and the push to expand school-based mental health since the pandemic has only added to caseloads.
School psychologists in Tennessee work for public school districts, the largest of which sit in the four metros that anchor the training programs. BLS metro data shows Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin employing the most at roughly 320, followed by Knoxville (about 160), Memphis (about 140), and Chattanooga (about 120). Beyond traditional districts, you will find school psychologists in charter networks, special education cooperatives, and the educational service agencies that serve rural counties where a single district cannot keep a full-time school psychologist on staff. Rural and small-district roles are the hardest to fill, which is exactly why programs like UTC report 100% employment for recent graduates. If you are willing to work outside the big four metros, you will rarely struggle to find an opening.
Loan Repayment & Scholarship Programs
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). School psychologists employed full-time by a Tennessee public school district qualify for federal PSLF, which forgives the remaining balance on Direct Loans after 120 qualifying payments. Eligibility is based on your employer being a government or nonprofit entity, not on your job title, so nearly every public-school school psychologist qualifies.
No state income tax. This is not a loan program, but it functions like a raise. Tennessee withholds no state income tax, so your gross-to-net ratio is better than in most states, which leaves more room in the budget to pay down student debt faster.
Lower in-state tuition. All four NASP-approved Tennessee programs are public universities, so in-state graduate tuition keeps total borrowing lower than it would be at a private school, and lower borrowing is the cheapest form of loan relief there is.
District incentives. In hard-to-staff rural and small-district roles, individual systems sometimes offer signing or relocation incentives for licensed school psychologists. These are negotiated locally, so ask the districts you are targeting what they currently offer.
How to Choose the Best School Psychology Program in Tennessee
Decision factors that actually matter, not generic checklist filler.
All four NASP-approved Tennessee programs lead to the same Department of Education school psychologist license, so the real decision is about location, schedule, accreditation status, and whether you want the option of a doctorate later. Here is how the four sort out.
If you want the strongest accreditation standing: UT Chattanooga holds full NASP accreditation, the top tier on the NASP list, alongside a reported 100% graduate employment rate and a 12:1 student-to-faculty ratio.
If you need to keep working while you study: UT Chattanooga runs all of its face-to-face coursework in the evenings, with some hybrid and online courses, the most schedule-friendly of the four.
If you want the Nashville-area job market: MTSU in Murfreesboro sits inside the Nashville metro, which employs about 320 school psychologists, the most of any Tennessee metro, and the program has run since the 1970s.
If you might want a doctorate or the West Tennessee market: the University of Memphis pairs its MA/EdS with a separate APA-accredited PhD, so you can start at the specialist level and move up without changing universities, and Memphis pays the second-highest metro median in the state.
If you want the East Tennessee market and a research-leaning department: UT Knoxville feeds Knoxville-area districts and houses an APA-accredited doctoral program, though note its specialist (EdS) track currently holds NASP accreditation candidacy rather than full approval, so confirm the live status before you apply.
If none of the four fits: there is no NASP-approved online program based in Tennessee, so your realistic alternatives are a NASP-approved online specialist program based out of state, or an in-person program in a neighboring state like Georgia or North Carolina, followed by transferring your credential back to Tennessee.
If you are weighing the two non-NASP options: Tennessee State University in Nashville runs a doctoral school psychology program and Tennessee Tech in Cookeville runs an EdS, but neither is on the current NASP approved list, which can matter for the NCSP and for moving your license out of state. Verify each program's current status directly before you commit.
Related Pages
School Psychologist Career Guide
What school psychologists actually do day to day
School Psychologist Salary
Salary data by state, experience, and setting
School Psychology Programs by State
Browse school psychology programs in every state
School Psychology Programs in Georgia
NASP-approved programs in neighboring Georgia
School Psychology Programs in North Carolina
NASP-approved programs in neighboring North Carolina
Sources
- NASP: Program Approval & Accreditation List (Tennessee)
- Tennessee Department of Education: Educator Licensure
- Tennessee Department of Education: Praxis (Candidate Assessment) Requirements
- Tennessee Department of Health: Board of Examiners in Psychology
- ETS: Praxis School Psychologist (5403)
- NASP: Nationally Certified School Psychologist (NCSP) Eligibility
- NASP: State Shortages Data Dashboard
- Bureau of Labor Statistics: School Psychologists, May 2025 (OEWS 19-3034)