Best School Psychology Programs in Maine Rankings for 2026
The one in-state EdS and PsyD program at the University of Southern Maine, plus the Maine Department of Education certification pathway, the Praxis 5403 exam, internship requirements, and honest guidance on online and neighboring-state options.
Key Takeaways
- Maine has one in-state school psychology training program, both the EdS and the PsyD, at the University of Southern Maine in Gorham. Both are approved by the Maine Department of Education and built to NASP standards, and both currently hold NASP candidacy status rather than full national approval. That is a small but honest distinction worth understanding before you apply.
- You practice in Maine public schools with the School Psychologist certificate (093) from the Maine Department of Education. It requires a specialist-level or doctoral degree, a 1,200-hour internship with at least 600 hours in a school, and a passing score on the Praxis School Psychologist exam (#5403) or the NCSP national certification.
- Maine school psychologists earn a median of $81,650, about 15% below the $95,990 national median (BLS, May 2025). The state employs only about 120 school psychologists, one of the smallest workforces in the country, and pay trails neighboring New Hampshire and Massachusetts by a noticeable margin.
- There is a severe, documented shortage. Maine sits near one school psychologist for every 1,700 students, more than triple the NASP-recommended 1 to 500, and northern Maine has been called the worst school psychologist shortage in the Northeast. If you credential here, you will not struggle to find a job.
- If USM is not a fit, you have real alternatives. NASP-approved programs in New Hampshire and Massachusetts are a short drive from much of southern Maine, and the NCSP credential makes it straightforward to bring an out-of-state degree home to a Maine certificate.
Maine is one of the smallest school psychology markets in the country, and that shapes every decision you make here. The state employs roughly 120 school psychologists at a median of $81,650 a year, according to May 2025 BLS data. That is about 15% below the national median of $95,990, and it trails what you would earn an hour south in New Hampshire or Massachusetts. The trade-off is demand. Maine has a shortage so deep that districts compete for every credentialed graduate, and the people already in the field carry caseloads that would make a school psychologist in a better-staffed state wince.
Here is the part that makes Maine unusual. The state has exactly one in-state graduate program that trains school psychologists, at the University of Southern Maine in Gorham, just outside Portland. USM runs both a specialist-level EdS and a doctoral PsyD, both approved by the Maine Department of Education and aligned with NASP training standards. Both are in NASP candidacy status, which means the program has applied for national approval and is being reviewed but is not yet on the fully approved list. That does not stop you from getting certified in Maine, because the Maine DOE recognizes the program directly, but it is the kind of detail you want to know going in.
So your real choices come down to three. You can train in state at USM, which keeps you close to Maine districts and plugs you into local hiring. You can look at NASP-approved programs across the border in New Hampshire or Massachusetts, both reachable from southern Maine, and bring your degree back. Or you can consider an online or low-residency specialist program and complete your internship in a Maine school. Below you will find what USM actually offers, exactly what the Maine certificate requires, real salary numbers including the Portland metro, and how to weigh the in-state route against the neighboring-state options honestly.
Best School Psychology Programs in Maine Rankings (EdS and PsyD)
All 2 programs ranked in this guide, with tuition, format, and accreditation at a glance.
| # | School | In-State Tuition | Format | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of Southern Maine: EdS in School Psychology (Educational Specialist) | Maine resident graduate per-credit tuition (67 credits); see program for current rate | On-campus and hybrid | |
| 2 | University of Southern Maine: PsyD in School Psychology (Doctoral) | Maine resident graduate per-credit tuition; up to 45 transfer credits accepted | Hybrid |
University of Southern Maine: EdS in School Psychology (Educational Specialist)
In-State
Maine resident graduate per-credit tuition (67 credits); see program for current rate
Out-of-State
Nonresident graduate per-credit tuition; New England regional (NEBHE) rate may apply
Length
3 years (67 credits), part-time option available
Field Hours
1,200-hour internship (min. 600 in a school) plus practicum
Concentrations
- The only specialist-level school psychology training program in Maine, with a reported 100% job placement rate for graduates
- Coursework and fieldwork are built to the NASP practice competencies, so you graduate eligible for state certification and the NCSP
- The Maine School Psychology CAREs grant, a $1.6 million federal award, funds tuition reimbursement and stipends for students who commit to rural, high-need schools
- A low-residency MS option lets students from rural Maine train remotely instead of relocating to the southern part of the state
University of Southern Maine: PsyD in School Psychology (Doctoral)
In-State
Maine resident graduate per-credit tuition; up to 45 transfer credits accepted
Out-of-State
Nonresident graduate per-credit tuition; New England regional (NEBHE) rate may apply
Length
About 5 years, part-time option available
Field Hours
600 practicum hours plus a 1,500-hour internship in PK-12 schools and related settings
Concentrations
- The only doctoral school psychology program in Maine, preparing doctoral-level credentialed school psychologists
- Accepts up to 45 transfer credits, so a specialist-level degree can shorten the doctoral path
- Hybrid format with weekday-evening live classes is built for working educators
- Graduates can apply for Maine DOE certification and, with the doctoral degree plus postdoctoral hours, the Licensed Psychologist route for private practice
Maine School Psychologist Certification Requirements (DOE 093)
The licensing board, exam pathway, and supervised hours you'll need to practice independently.
Licensing Board
Maine Department of Education: School Psychologist Certificate (093)
(207) 624-6603
To work as a school psychologist in a Maine public school, you need the School Psychologist certificate (093) from the Maine Department of Education. This is the credential almost everyone in Maine schools holds, and the requirements line up closely with the NASP national standard. You complete a state-approved specialist-level or doctoral program in school psychology, you finish a 1,200-hour supervised internship with at least 600 hours in a school setting, supervised by a certified or licensed school psychologist, and you pass the Praxis School Psychologist exam (#5403) at the NASP qualifying score of 155. You can spread the internship across one full-time academic year or two consecutive half-time years. Graduating from a NASP-approved or APA-approved program, or holding the Nationally Certified School Psychologist credential, satisfies the program portion directly. Applications run through the Maine Educator Information System (MEIS), and you start on a one-year certificate before moving to a three-year professional certificate.
Maine is distinctive in how it separates school certification from the psychology license, so it is worth being precise. The 093 certificate authorizes you to provide school psychological services in PreK through grade 12, and under state law a person certified this way may call themselves a school psychologist or a nationally certified school psychologist. It does not let you hold yourself out as a psychologist in the broader sense or practice outside the school setting. That broader practice is regulated separately by the Maine Board of Examiners of Psychologists under Title 32. In other words, the Department of Education governs your school role, and the Board of Examiners governs anything resembling independent psychology practice.
If you want a private practice, seeing families for evaluations or counseling outside a district, that is the Licensed Psychologist route, and it is a real step up. The Board requires a doctoral degree in psychology, roughly two years and about 3,000 hours of supervised experience including a predoctoral internship and a postdoctoral year, a passing score on the national Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP), and the Maine Jurisprudence Exam. Most Maine school psychologists never pursue it. You only need it if you plan to practice independently of the schools.
School Psychologist Certificate (093), Maine Department of Education
Provide school psychological services in Maine public schools, PreK through grade 12: assessment, counseling, crisis response, and intervention design
Hours
1,200
Duration
typically a 3-year program
Exam: Praxis School Psychologist (#5403), passing 155, or the NCSP national certification; applications run through MEIS
Licensed Psychologist (private practice), Maine Board of Examiners of Psychologists
Independent practice of psychology outside the school system: assessment, counseling, and consultation
Hours
3,000
Duration
Associate
Exam: Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) plus the Maine Jurisprudence Exam; requires about 2 years of supervised experience including a postdoctoral year
Maine does not grant automatic reciprocity, but it makes out-of-state preparation workable, which matters a lot in a one-program state. If you train at a NASP-approved program in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, or anywhere else, you apply to the Maine DOE for the 093 certificate, and the Department reviews your degree and internship against its standards. Holding the NCSP national certification is the single biggest thing that smooths this, because the Maine page states that the NCSP satisfies requirements for both initial certification and renewal. Expect to document your graduate coursework and your 1,200-hour internship, and give yourself time before the school year to clear the MEIS paperwork.
School Psychologist Salary in Maine
BLS state median wages by counseling specialty, with national comparison and top-paying metros.
Maine pays school psychologists below the national median, and there is no way to spin that honestly. The BLS May 2025 data puts the Maine median at $81,650, against a national median of $95,990, a gap of about 15%. The range runs from roughly $66,960 at the 10th percentile to $118,450 at the 90th. Pay generally follows each district's certificated salary schedule, the same step-and-column scale that pays teachers, so it climbs with experience and graduate credits but starts modestly. One honest caveat in the other direction: Maine has no statewide cost-of-living premium like the Bay Area or Boston, and outside greater Portland your housing dollar stretches further, which softens the gap a little.
Location inside Maine matters less than it does in bigger states, because there is really one metro. The Portland-South Portland area is the top-paying and largest-employing metro for school psychologists in the state, with a median of $84,680 and roughly 80 of the state's positions, according to the BLS metro file. The rest of the jobs are spread thin across rural districts and county-level cooperatives, where pay tends to sit near or below the state median but where the shortage is sharpest and districts are often the most flexible on hiring. The candid comparison is across the border: school psychologists in New Hampshire and Massachusetts have reported earning $10,000 to $20,000 more, which is one reason Maine struggles to keep people. If salary is your single biggest factor, that gap is real and you should weigh it.
School Psychologists (BLS 19-3034)
National median: $95,990
Top metro: $84,680 (Portland-South Portland, ME)
Maine School Psychology Job Market and Shortage
Major employers, mental health shortage context, and loan repayment programs that erase debt for service.
If there is one thing Maine has plenty of, it is open school psychology jobs. The state employs only about 120 school psychologists, one of the smallest workforces in the country, and it sits near one school psychologist for every 1,700 students, more than triple the NASP-recommended ratio of 1 to 500. Local reporting has described northern Maine as the worst school psychologist shortage in the Northeast, with the few practitioners on staff stretched across enormous rural territories. You can track the gap on the NASP state shortages dashboard. For a prospective student, the takeaway is blunt: credential in Maine and you will have your pick of openings.
The work is driven by what schools are legally required to do. Every special education eligibility decision rests on a psycho-educational evaluation, and Maine's rural geography means a single school psychologist often covers multiple districts or an entire county. School psychologists here work for local public school districts, regional service agencies and cooperatives, and county-level special education programs. Because the shortage runs so deep, the University of Southern Maine won a five-year, $1.6 million federal grant, the Maine School Psychology CAREs project, to prepare 22 graduate students for rural, high-need schools with tuition reimbursement and stipends, plus a low-residency option so rural students do not have to move to Portland to train. That is the kind of targeted investment that tells you how badly the state needs people in this role.
Loan Repayment & Scholarship Programs
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). School psychologists employed full-time by a Maine public school district or a public regional service agency qualify for federal PSLF, which forgives the remaining balance on Direct Loans after 120 qualifying payments. Eligibility is based on your public employer, not your job title, so this is the most reliable relief in a low-paying state.
Maine School Psychology CAREs grant (USM). The federally funded CAREs project at the University of Southern Maine offers tuition reimbursement and stipends to a limited cohort of students who commit to rural, high-need Maine schools. It is competitive and tied to USM, but for the students who land it, it directly offsets the cost of the degree.
A note on the Educators for Maine forgivable loan. Maine's Educators for Maine program forgives loans for service in Maine schools, but its eligible fields are teaching, speech pathology, and child care. School psychology is not listed as a qualifying field, so do not count on this one. PSLF is the dependable route for school psychologists.
Keep total borrowing low. USM resident graduate tuition is far cheaper than private or out-of-state options, and the doctoral program accepts up to 45 transfer credits. The cheapest loan relief is the debt you never take on, so price the in-state route carefully against neighboring-state programs.
How to Choose a School Psychology Program for Maine
Decision factors that actually matter, not generic checklist filler.
In a one-program state, choosing is less about ranking campuses and more about deciding whether to stay in Maine, cross a border, or go online. Here is how the options sort out for the work you want to do.
If you want to stay in Maine and train in state: the University of Southern Maine EdS is your only specialist-level option, and it reports a 100% job placement rate. It keeps you close to Maine districts and connected to local hiring, and the CAREs grant can offset tuition if you commit to a rural school.
If you live in rural or northern Maine: ask USM about the low-residency MS pathway built through the CAREs grant. It was designed so you do not have to relocate to the Portland area to train, which has historically been the biggest barrier for rural students.
If you want a doctorate or a path toward private practice: USM's PsyD is the only doctoral school psychology program in the state, accepts up to 45 transfer credits, and is the natural feeder toward the Licensed Psychologist route if you later want to practice outside the schools.
If salary is your top priority: look hard at NASP-approved programs in New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Both are reachable from southern Maine, and school psychologists there have reported earning $10,000 to $20,000 more than in Maine.
If you care about full NASP approval specifically: note that USM holds NASP candidacy, not full approval, right now. The Maine DOE certifies its graduates directly, but if national-approval status matters to you, an established NASP-approved program across the border may be the safer bet.
If flexibility matters most: consider an online or low-residency specialist program from an accredited out-of-state school and arrange your 1,200-hour internship in a Maine school. The shortage means districts are usually glad to host an intern, and the NCSP makes bringing the degree home straightforward.
Related Pages
School Psychologist Career Guide
What school psychologists actually do day to day
School Psychologist Salary
Salary data by state, experience, and setting
School Psychology Programs by State
Browse school psychology programs in every state
School Psychology Programs in New Hampshire
NASP-approved programs across the border in New Hampshire
School Psychology Programs in Massachusetts
NASP-approved programs in nearby Massachusetts
Sources
- NASP: Program Approval & Accreditation List
- NASP: Maine School Psychology Credentialing Requirements
- Maine Department of Education: Certification & Credentialing
- Maine Department of Education: Certification Requirements
- Maine Board of Examiners of Psychologists (private practice licensure)
- University of Southern Maine: School Psychology (EdS)
- University of Southern Maine: School Psychology (PsyD)
- Bureau of Labor Statistics: OEWS Maine, May 2025
- NASP: State Shortages Data Dashboard